Notes for lines 2951-end ed. Hardin A. Aasand
3292-4 bout | the sconce with a durtie shouell, and will not tell him of | his acti- | |
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3294-5 on of battery, hum, this fellowe might be in’s | time a great buyer of | |
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1744 han1
han1
3293 sconce] Hanmer (ed. 1744, 6 : Glossary): “a fort, a fortress; also, a man’s head.”
1753 blair
blair ≈ HAN1 w/o attribution
3293 sconce] Blair (ed. 1753, Glossary)
1755 John
Johnd
3293 sconce] Johnson (1755, sconce, 2): “n.s. [schantz, German] 2.. The head: perhaps as being the acropolis, or citadel of the body. A low word. [cites Hamlet]”
mSTV1 Mss. notes by STEEVENS in v1773 (Folger Library)
mSTV1
3293 sconce] Steevens (ms. notes, ed. 1773): “head.”
1778 v1778
v1778
3293 sconce] Steevens (ed. 1778) : “i.e. the head. So, in Lilly’s Mother Bombie, 1594: ‘Laudo ingenium, I like thy sconce.’ Again, in Merry Tricks, or Ram-Alley, 1611: ‘—I say no more, But ‘tis within this sconce to go beyond them.’ STEEVENS”
1784 ays1
ays1 ≈ v1778 (only “the head”) w/o attribution
1785 v1785
v1785 = v1778 (minus all parallels)
3293 sconce] Steevens (ed. 1785) : “i.e. the head. See vol. ii. p. 181. STEEVENS”
1787 ann
ann = v1785 (minus See . . . 181)
3293 sconce]
1790 mal
mal = v1785 +
3293 sconce]Malone (ed. 1790): “See Vol. II.p. 143, n. 8. MALONE”
1791- rann
rann
3293 sconce] Rann (ed. 1791-): “the pate, the head.”
1793 v1793
v1793 ≈ mal
3293 sconce] Steevens (ed. 1793) : “See Vol. VII. p. 221 , n. 3. MALONE”
1803 v1803
v1803 = v1793 +
3293 sconce] Malone (apud Reed, ed. 1803) : “See Comedy of Errors , Act I. sc. iv. Vol. XX”
1813 v1813
v1813 = v1803
3293 sconce]
1818 Todd
Todd = John +
3293 sconce] Todd (1818, sconce, 2): “† n.s. [schantz, German schantse, Teut. from schantsen, to fortify; skansa, Su. Goth. the same] 2.. The head: perhaps as being the acropolis, or citadel of the body. A low word. [cites Hamlet] ‘Much learning hath cracked their sconce’ Burton, Anat. of Mel. Pref ‘Which their dull sconces cannot easily reach’ More, Life ot the Soul, iii. 13.”
1819 cald1
cald1 = v1778 +
3293 sconce] Caldecott (ed. 1819) : “Pate. In its first sense, blockhouse, from schantsen , Teut. to fortify, Bailey and Todd. See M.W. of W. II.2. Falst., and Com of Errors, I.4. Antiph.S.”
1821 v1821
v1821
3293 sconce] Boswell (ed. 1821, 21:Glossary): “a head.”
1822 Nares
Nares (v1821 ; Ram Alley //)
3293 sconce] Nares (1822; 1906): “§3. A head; supposed, from being round and strong. ‘Must I go shew them my unbarbed sconce. [Cor. 3.2.99(2205)] ‘Why does he suffer this rude knave now, to knock him about the sconce with a dirty shovel.’ [Ham. 5.1.102(3293)] ‘Th’ infused poyson working in his sconce.’ Fansh. Lus., viii, 51. ‘I say no more, But ‘tis within this sconce to go beyond them.’ Ram. Alley, O.Pl., xii, 436.’ In this sense it is perhaps still occasionally used in familar language.
1826 sing1
sing1
3293 sconce] Singer (ed. 1826) : “See [Com. 1.2.? (244)], p. 139, note 6.”
1832 cald2
cald2 = cald1
3293 sconce]
1854 del2
del2
3294 action of battery]Delius (ed. 1854) : “Hamlet wundert sich, dass der Advokat seine Kniffe, Pfiffe und Akten hier nicht mere in Bereitschaft hat, dass er sich ruhig von dem Clown auf den Schädel schlagen lässt, ohne eine Klage wegen thä tlicher Beleidigung gegen ihn anhängig zu machen. Battery ist der juristische technische Ausdruck.” [“Hamlet wonders that the lawyer has nothing more in his readiness of the tricks, cunnings and acts, that he allows himself quietly to be hit on the skull by the clown, without making a complaint against the violent insult added to him. Battery is the legal, technical expression.”]
1856 hud1 (1851-6)
hud1 : standard
3293 sconce] Hudson (ed. 1856) : “Sconce was not unfrequently used for head. —The quartos have ‘mad knave.’ In this speech, the folio has several other slight variations from the quartos; in which we follow the former. H”
1857 elze1
elze1
3294 action of battery] Elze (ed. 1857): "’Battery’ im gesetzlichen Sinne ist das unerlaubte Schlagen irgend einer Person, jetzt gewöhnlich ’assault and battery’. Twelfth Night IV,1: I’ll have an action of battery against him. Measure f. Measure II,1: or I’ll have mine action of battery on thee." ["’Battery’ in the legal sense is illegal hitting of some person, now common ’assault and battery.’ [TN 4.1.: . . . MM 2.1. . . .]."]
1858 col3
col3 : standard
3293 sconce] Collier (ed. 1858, Glossary): “the head.”
1864a glo
GLO : standard
3293 sconce] Clark & Wright (ed. 1864, Glossary) : “sb. the head.”
1864b ktly
ktly : standard
3293 sconce] Keightley (ed. 1864 [1866]: Glossary):”the head, or a kind of fortification.”
1869 tsch
tsch
3294 action of battery] Tschischwitz (ed. 1869): “Action of battery ist normännischer Rechtausdruck für Realinjurie. Die Bemerkungen über den lawyer erinnern an den Sergeant of the Lawe bei Chaucer: In termes hadde he cas and domes alle That fro the time of King William were falle.—And every statute coude he plaine by the vote (auswendig).” [“Action of battery is the Norman legal expression for actual injury. The comment about the lawyer calls to mind the Sergeant of the Lawe in Chaucer: In termes hadde he cas and domes alle That fro the time of King William were falle.—And every statute coude he plaine by the vote (by memory).”]
3295 buyer] Tschischwitz (ed. 1869): “Auch dieser Zug stimmt zu Chaucer’s Rechtsgelehrten: So great a pourchasour was nowhere non. All was fee simple to him in effect, His purchasing might not ben in suspect.” [“This passage also corresponds to Chaucer’s legal training: So great a pourchasour was nowhere non. All was fee simple to him in effect, His purchasing might not ben in suspect.”
1872 del4
del4 = del2 +
3294 action of battery] Delius (ed. 1872): “Für rude knave der Fol. lesen die Qs. mad knave; and ebenvorher quiddities und quillities für quiddits und quillets.” [“For rude knave of the Folio, the Qs. read mad knave, and even prior, quiddites and quillities for quiddits and quillets.”]
1872 cln1
cln1 : standard
3293 sconce] Clark & Wright (ed. 1872): “It is a colloquial and jocose term like ‘costard,’ ‘pate,’ ‘mazzard,’ &c.”
1872 hud2
hud2 ≈ HUD1
3293 sconce] Hudson (ed. 1872) : “Sconce was not unfrequently used for head. —The quartos have ‘mad knave.’ In this speech, the folio has several other slight variations from the quartos; in which we follow the former. H”
1877 v1877
v1877 ≈ cln1
3293 sconce]
Clark & Wright (
apud Furness, ed. 1877): “A colloquial and jocose term, like costard, pate, mazzard, &c.”
1881 hud3
hud3 = hud2
3293 sconce]
1885 macd
macd ≈ standard
3293 sconce] MacDonald (ed. 1885): “humorous, or slang word for the head. ‘A fort—a head-piece—the head’: Webster’s Dict.”
1885 mull
mull ≈ standard
3293 sconce]
1889 Barnett
Barnett
3293 sconce] Barnett (1889, p. 60): <p. 60> “the head. In [Com. 2.2.37 (429)], it means a helmet. It originally meant a fort, and is used in that sense by Sir Walter Scott in Theleg. of Mont. O.D. Schantze, a fort. Lat. absconsus.” </p. 60>
1891 oxf1
oxf1 : standard
3293 sconce] Craig (ed. 1891: Glossary): “sub. the head.”
1906 nlsn
nlsn: standard
3293 sconce] Neilson (ed. 1906, Glossary)
1931 crg1
crg1 ≈ standard
3291 tenurs]
3292 sconce
1934 rid1
rid1 ≈ standard
3294-3303 this . . . ha] Ridley (ed. 1934): “Shakespeare, as often, is punning on legal terminology. The technicalities are concerned with land tenure, and hardly worth giving in detail.”
1934 cam3
cam3
3294 action of battery] Wilson (ed. 1934, Glossary): “legal process for unlawful attack by beating or wounding.”
cam3 : standard
3293 sconce] Wilson (ed. 1934, Glossary)
1939 kit2
kit2≈ standard
3293 sconce]
3293 sconce] Kittredge (ed. 1939, Glossary):
kit2
3295 buyer of Land] Kittredge (ed. 1939): “There are constant references in Elizabethan and older literature to the ambition of persons not belonging to the ‘landed gentry’ to purchase estates and thus make themselves gentlemen. In this case it is a successful lawyer that Hamlet imagines as the purchaser.”
1942 n&h
n&h ≈ standard
3292 sconce
1947 cln2
cln2 ≈ standard (CAM3?)
3292 sconce
1951 alex
alex ≈ standard
3292 sconce] Alexander (ed. 1951, Glossary)
1951 crg2
crg2=crg1
3291 tenurs]
3292 sconce
1974 evns1
evns1 ≈ standard
3292 sconce
1980 pen2
pen2 ≈ standard
3292 sconce
pen2
3294 action of battery] Spencer (ed. 1980): “suing for physical violence upon himself.”
1982 ard2
ard2
3294 action of battery] Jenkins (ed. 1982): “i.e. his liability to an action for assault. Cf. [TN 4.1.33 (1950)].”
ard2 ≈ kit2 w/o attribution +
3295 buyer of Land] Jenkins (ed. 1982): “Cf. Chaucer, Prologue, ll. 318-30; Wyclif, Three Things, Eng. Works ((EETS)), pp. 182-3.”
1984 chal
chal : standard
3294 action of battery]
1985 cam4
cam4
3292 sconce
3294 action of battery]
1987 oxf4
oxf4 ≈ standard
3293 sconce]
oxf4 ≈ ard2 w/o attribution
3294 action of battery]
1992 fol2
fol2≈ standard
3293 sconce]
3294 action of battery]
1993 dent
dent ≈ standard
3293 sconce]
3294 action of battery]
1998 OED
OED
3293 sconce] sconce (skns), sb.2 arch. Also 6-7 sconse, skonce. [Of obscure origin; possibly a
slang use of SCONCE sb.1 or of SCONCE sb.3 (though in our quots. recorded earlier than the
latter).] A jocular term for: The head; esp. the crown or top of the head; hence, `head’,
ability, sense, wit. Also put for the person himself.
1567 TURBERV. Epit., etc. 105 A curled Sconce he hath, with angrie frowning browe. 1577 KENDALL
Flowers of Epigr. 94 b, Bartlet a pleasant sconse, whose mirthe all men did muche delight. 1586 A. DAY
Eng. Secretary II. (1625) 47 Master B. found Socrates in my Letter, and sent to seeke out your well reputed
skonce to expound it. 1593 G. HARVEY New Let. Notable Contents C 2 b, The Princock..that can play vpon
his warped sconce, as vpon a tabor. 1621 BURTON Anat. Mel. Democr. to Rdr. 64 Much learning..hath
crackt their skonces. 1645 MILTON Colast. 25 How many are there..who have such a Fee simple in their
sconse, as to take a Leas of their own Lands from another? 1651 CLEVELAND Poems 20 Who swears &c.,
swears more oaths at once Than Cerberus out of his triple Sconce. 1771 SMOLLETT Humph. Cl. 15 Sept.,
He..running into the house, exposed his back and sconce to the whole family. 1809 W. IRVING Knickerb. VI.
viii. (1849) 370 As he stooped..Peter Stuyvesant dealt him a thwack over the sconce. 1883 Century Mag.
XXVI. 915/2 To put it [the sum] up to twelve dollars..if she..showed any sconce for the business. 1888 J.
INGLIS Tent Life in Tigerland 197 He had received a crack on the sconce.
3292 3293 3294 3295