Notes for lines 2951-end ed. Hardin A. Aasand
2965 No {trophe sword} <Trophee, Sword>, nor hatchment ore his bones, 2965 | 4.5.215 |
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1755 John
John
2965 trophe] Johnson (1755, trophy): “n.s. [tropæum, trophæum, Latin] Something taken from an enemy, and shewn or treasurd up in proof of victory. ‘What tophy then shall I most fit devise, In which I may record the memroy Of my love’s conquest, peerless beauty’s prize Adorn’d with honour, love, and chastity?’ Spenser ‘To have borne His bruised helmet and his bended sword, Before him through the city, he forbids; Giving all trophy, signal, and ostent, Quite from hismelf to God.’ Shakesp. [H5 a.s.? (2871)] ‘There lie thy bones, Till we with trophies do adorn thy tomb. Shakespeare. ‘Twice will I not review the morning’s rise, Till I have torn that trophy from thy back, And split thy heart for wearing it.’ Shakespeare. ‘In ancient times the trophies erected upon the place of the victory, the triumphs of the generals upon their return, the great donatives upon the disbanding of the armies, were things able to enflame all mens courage.’ Bacon’s Essays. ‘Around the posts hung helmets, darts, and spears, And captive chariots, axes, shields, and bars, And broken beaks of ships, the trophies of their wars.’ Dry ‘The tomb with manly arms and trophies grace, To shew posterity Elpenor was.’ Pope’s Odyssey, b. xi”
John
2965 hatchment] Johnson (1755, hatchment): “n.s. [Corrupted from atchievement. See ATCHIEVEMENT.] Armorial escutcheon placed over a door at a funeral. [cites Hamlet]”
1765 john1
john1
2965 No . . . bones] Johnson (ed. 1765) : “It was the custom, in the times of our authour, to hang a sword over the grave of a knight.”
1765b john2
john2 : john1
2965 No . . . bones] Hawkins (apud Johnson, ed. 1765b, Appendix, sig. Ll3v) : <sig. Ll3v> “The note on this passage seems to imply a disuse of this practice; whereas it is uniformly kept up at this day; not only the sword, but the helmet, gauntlet, spurs and taburd, i.e. a coat, whereon the armorial ensigns were anciently depicted (from which the term coat armour) are hung over the grave of every knight. Mr. Hawkins” </sig. Ll3v>
1773 v1773
v1773 = john1 ; john2
2965 No . . . bones] Hawkins [J.] (apud Steevens, ed. 1773) : “This practice is uniformly kept up to this day. Not only the sword, but the helmet, gauntlet, spurs, and taburd (i.e. a coat whereon the armorial ensigns were anciently depicted, from whence the term coat of armour) are hung over the grave of every knight.”
1778 v1778
v1778 = v1773
2965 hatchment]
1785 v1785
v1785 = v1778
2965 hatchment]
1787 ann
ann = v1785
2965 No . . . bones]
1790 MAL
MAL = v1785
2965 hatchment]
1793 v1793
v1793 = MAL
2965 hatchment]
1803 v1803
v1803 = v1793
2965 hatchment]
1813 v1813
v1813 = v1803
2965 hatchment]
1818 Todd
Todd = john+ magenta
2965 trophe] Todd (1818, trophy): “n.s. [tropæum, trophæum, Latin] Something taken rom an enemy, and shewn or treasurd up in proof of victory. ‘What tophy then shall I most fit devise, In which I may record the memroy Of my love’s conquest, peerless beauty’s prize Adorn’d with honour, love, and chastity?’ Spenser ‘To have borne His bruised helmet and his bended sword, Before him through the city, he forbids; Giving all trophy, signal, and ostent, Quite from hismelf to God.’ Shakesp. Henry V. ‘There lie thy bones, Till we with trophies do adorn thy tomb.’ Shakespeare. ‘Twice will I not review the morning’s rise, Till I have torn that trophy from thy back, And split thy heart for wearing it.’ Shakespeare. ‘In ancient times the trophies erected upon the place of the victory, the triumphs of the generals upon their return, the great donatives upon the disbanding of the armies, were things able to enflame all mens courage.’ Bacon’s Essays. ‘Around the posts hung helmets, darts, and spears, And captive chariots, axes, shields, and bars, And broken beaks of ships, the trophies of their wars.’ Dry ‘The tomb with manly arms and trophies grace, To shew posterity Elpenor was.’ Pope’s Odyssey, b. xi On whom praise shines, as trophies on a post.”
2965 hatchment] Todd (1818, hatchment): “†n.s. [Corrupted from atchievement. See ATCHIEVEMENT.] Armorial escutcheon placed over a door at a funeral.and sometimes hung up in churches. [cites Hamlet][cites Jonson’s Staple of News] [B&F’s Bonduca]
1819 cald1
cald1 = v1813 (hawkins only)
2965 hatchment]
1821 v1821
v1821 = cald1
2965 hatchment]
1826 sing1
sing1 : see n. 2966. ; v1821
2965 No . . . bones] Singer (ed. 1826) : “The funerals of knights and persons of rank were made with great ceremony and ostentation formerly. Sir John Hawkins (himself of the order) observes that ‘the sword, the helmet, the gauntlet, spurs, and tabard are still hung over the grave of every knight.”
1832 cald2
cald2 = cald1
2965 hatchment]
[1839] knt1 (nd)
knt1 = hawkins [via singer? or cald2?] + magenta underlined
2965 No . . . bones] Knight (ed. [1839]) : “We subjoin a trophy of the period of Elizabeth, placed o’er the tomb of the Lennard family, in West-Wickham Church, Kent. [illustration provided of helmet, shield, and gauntlets, sword].”
1856 hud1 (1851-6)
hud1 = sing1 without attribution
2965 hatchment] ..
1856b sing2
sing2 = sing1
2965 hatchment]
1864b ktly
ktly
2965 hatchment] Keightley (ed. 1864 [1866]: Glossary): “hatch]] to cut or engrave.”
1864-68 c&mc
c&mc ≈ standard
2965 sword] Clarke & Clarke (ed. 1864-68, rpt. 1874-78): “It was the custom to celebrate the obsequies of personages of high rank with great pomp and ceremony; placing the sword, helmet, gauntlet, spurs, and armorial insignia of those belonging to knighthood on the grave of the deceased.”
1867 Ktly
Ktly
2965 hatchment] Keightley (1867, hatch, p. 402): <p. 402>“([Tro. 1.3.? (524)]), adorn, ornament. It is properly to engrave or work with lines—hacher, Fr.” </p. 402>
1869 tsch
tsch
2965 hatchment] Tschischwitz (ed. 1869): “Die von Laertes für den Vater beanspruchten Ritualien kamen natürlich nur Personen höheren Ranges zu.” [The ritual demanded by Laertes for his father was due to people of high rank.”]
1872 hud2
hud2=hud1
2965 hatchment]
1877 v1877
v1877= v1821
2965 hatchment]
1881 hud3
hud3=hud2
2965 hatchment]
1883 wh2
wh2
2965 hatchment] White (ed. 1883): “a cloth with armorial bearings painted on it, used at funerals.”
1885 macd
macd ≈ standard
2965 hatchment] MacDonald (ed. 1885): “customary honours to the noble dead. A trophy was an arrangement of the armour and arms of the dead in a set decoration. The origin of the word hatchment shows its intend: it is a corruption of achievement.”
1904 ver
ver : standard + OED
2965 hatchment] Verity (ed. 1904): ". . . achievement, the old heraldic term for ’an escutcheon or ennsign armorial, granted in memory of some achievement, or distinguished feat’—New E. Dict."
1905 rltr
rltr : standard
2965 hatchment] Chambers (ed. 1905): “a painting of coat-armour.”
1906 NLSN
nlsn : standard
2965 hatchment] Neilson (ed. 1906, Glossary)
1909 subb
subb ≈ v1877
2965 hatchment]
1916 Shak. Eng.
Macquoid
2965 Macquoid (in Shak. Eng., 1916; rpt. 1962, p. 150): <p. 150>“When a man of good family was buried in a church it was usual to hang his casque, sword, and coat armour in its tinctures over his tomb, special funeral armour often being made for the purpose.” </p. 150>
1931 crg1
crg1 ≈ standard
2965 hatchment]
1934a cam3
cam3 = Macquoid
2965
cam3
2965 trophe] Wilson (ed. 1934, Glossary): “trophy]] monument, memorial.”
2965 hatchment] Wilson (ed. 1934, Glossary): “an escutcheon, especially a tablet showing the armorial bearings of a deceased person.”
1934b rid1
rid1: standard
2965 trophe] Ridley (ed. 1934, Glossary):
2965 hatchment] Ridley (ed. 1934, Glossary):
1939 kit2
kit2: standard
2965 trophe]
2965 hatchment]
1937 pen1a
pen1a : standard
2965 hatchment]
1938 parc
parc : standard
2965 hatchment]
1942 n&h
n&h=nlsn
2965 hatchment]
1947 cln2
cln2 ≈ standard
2965 hatchment]
1951 alex
alex ≈ standard
2965 hatchment] Alexander (ed. 1951, Glossary)
2965 trophe] Alexander (ed. 1951, Glossary)
1951 crg2
crg2 = crg1
2965 hatchment]
1954 sis
sis ≈ standard
2965 trophe] Sisson (ed. 1954, Glossary):
1957 pel1
˙pel1 : standard
2965 trophe]
2965 hatchment]
1970 pel2
pel2=pel1
2965 trophe]
2965 hatchment]
1974 evns1
evns1 ≈ standard
2965 trophe]
2965 hatchment]
1980 pen2
pen2 ≈ standard
2965 trophe]
2965 hatchment]
1982 ard2
ard2 ≈ standard (Macquoid?)
2965 Jenkins (ed. 1982): “It was an ancient custom, of which relics may still be seen in churches, that when a knight was buried, his helmet, sword, and coat-of-arms were hung over his tomb.”
2965 hatchment]
ard2 ≈ standard + magenta
2965 trophe] Jenkins (ed. 1982): “memorial. Originally one erected in celebration of a victory and consisting of arms and other objects taken in war. Possibly we should read trophy sword, i.e. take trophy as adjectival.”
1985 cam4
cam4 ≈ standard
2965 trophe]
2965 hatchment]
1987 oxf4
oxf4 ≈ standard
2965 trophe]
oxf4 : OED (see OED entry below ; “a square . . . dwelling-place.”)
2965 hatchment]
1988 bev2
bev2 ≈ standard
2965 trophe]
2965 hatchment]
1992 fol2
fol2≈ standard
2965 trophe]
2965 hatchment]
1993 dent
dent ≈ standard
2965 trophe]
2965 hatchment]
1998 OED
OED
2965 trophe] trophy sb. 1. Gr. and Rom. Antiq. A structure erected(originally on the field of battle, later in any public place) as a memorial of a victory inwar, consisting of arms or other spoils taken from the enemy, hung upon a tree, pillar,etc. and dedicated to some divinity. Hence applied to similar monuments ormemorials in later times. 1550 T. NICHOLS Thucydides I. 36 The Athenians dyd make and set vp their Trophe or signe of victorye, pretending to haue had the better. [etc.]
2965 hatchment] OED hatchment’ (hætmnt). [Shortened and altered from ACHIEVEMENT (q.v.) through the forms atcheament, atchement, atch’ment.] An escutcheon or ensign armorial; = ACHIEVEMENT 3; esp. a square or lozenge-shaped tablet exhibiting the armorial bearings ofa deceased person, which is affixed to the front of his dwelling-place. 1548 HALL Chron., Hen. V, 50 The Hachementes wer borne onely by capitaynes. [etc.]
2965