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Line 793 - Commentary Note (CN) More Information

Notes for lines 0-1017 ed. Bernice W. Kliman
For explanation of sigla, such as jen, see the editions bib.
793 That one may smile, and smile, and be a villaine,1.5.108
1856 hud1
hud1 = mclr
which TLN doc. is mclr in?
See 777 cn
1870 rug1
rug1
793 smile] Moberly (ed. 1870): “As the king had recently done when he called Hamlet his son.”
1873 rug2
rug2 = rug1
793 smile]
Probably this comment should go into 1643-4, with a xref here to that TLN.
1875 Marshall
Marshall
793 Marshall (1875, p. 128): “ . . . [Hamlet’s] outburst against the King, his uncle . . . contains a key to the character of that villain—a key which no manager, or actor, or commentator ever seems to have seized—namely the fact that the distinguishing feature of Claudius was his bland and amiable plausibility.”
See King page.
1877 v1877
v1877: rug2
793 smile]
1879 Clarke&Clarke
Clarke&Clarke: standard
793 smile, and smile] Clarke & Clarke (1879, p. 425) point out the repetition “to express sarcastic emphasis.”
1885 macd
macd
793 MacDonald (ed. 1885): “Note the glimpse of Hamlet’s character here given: he had been something of an optimist; at least he had known villainy only from books; at thirty years of age it is to him a discovery that a man may smile and be a villain! Then think of the shock of such discoveries as are here forced upon him! Villainy is no longer a mere idea, but a fact! and of all villainous deeds those of his own mother and uncle are the worst!”
1898 Brandes
Brandes
793 Brandes (1898, rpt. 1920, p. x): Hamlet’s age accounts for his “naive surprise that that one may smile and smile and yet be a villain.”
1913 Trench
Trench
793 Trench (1913, p. 75): Hamlet converts “the concrete and particular fact of Claudius a fair-seeming villain” to an abstraction, “that ’one may smile, and smile, and be a villain.”
1930 Granville-Barker
Granville-Barker
793 Granville-Barker (1930, rpt. 1946, 1: 217): The point of Hamlet’s line is that “to look at Claudius, the thing [his crime] is incredible. [He shows himself to be] an urbane, considerate, and convivial gentleman, going quietly and confidently about the business of his Court and State, and we understand why Hamlet, in a calmer moment, may feel that it is perhaps ’a damned ghost’ that he has seen, and that his ’imaginations are as foul As Vulcan’s stithy [1934-5]. Claudius is, then, a consummate hypocrite.”
1950 Tilley
Tilley
793 Chaucer has “the smyler with the knyfe” but this does not appear to have become proverbial.
1953 Joseph
Joseph
793 smile, and smile, and be a villaine,] Joseph (1953, p. 73): “To say that one could smile and be a villain was to express a deep truth which goes right into the nature of things in a world which has suffered a fall . . . . Only when we are prepared to consider Claudius as an overwhelmingly evil person, whose seeming is the opposite of his being, are we able to appreciate how his creator has organized the elements of the story . . . to comment on the place of evil in the world.”
1982 ard2
ard2: //
793 one . . . villaine] Jenkins (ed. 1982): “Cf. Richard of Gloucester, ’I can smile, and murder whiles I smile’ (3H6 3.2.182.)”
1985 cam4
cam4; Coleridge
793 Edwards (ed. 1985): "Compare Chaucer, ’The smiler with the knife under the cloak’ (Knight’s Tale 1999). Coleridge remarks that Hamlet, having vowed ’to make his memory a blank of all maxims and generalised truths’, immediately notes down this ’generalised fact’. Hamlet’s point, I take it, is that this truth is one he has discovered for himself; it’s the first of the new entries. The general truth is immediately qualified by the certificate of personal experience: ’At least I am sure it may be so in Denmark.’ The grim humour of this little piece of theatre, in a speech commencing in shock and horror, is extraordinary."
1987 oxf4
oxf4: Tilley
793 Hibbard (ed. 1987): "Compare ‘To smile in one’s face and cut one’s throat’ (Tilley F16), and [3H6 3.2.182 (1706)], ‘Why, I can smile, and murder whiles I smile.’ "
1993 SQ
Ayers
793 Ayers (1993, p. 432): “Hamlet’s commitment to the heroic world of the past is . . . qualified. He, too, has read the new books, but . . . he at least tries to wipe clean his mental slate, to record either literally or metaphorically the new wisdom of duplicity: ’one may smile, and smile, and be a villain.’ ”
2006 ard3q2
ard3q2: Chaucer analogue; //
793 Thompson & Taylor (ed. 2006): “The idea is traditional: see Chaucer’s ’smylere with the knyf under the cloke’ (Knight’s Tale, 1999) and also clearly a possibility in England: see Richard of Gloucester’s ’I can smile, and murder whiles I smile’ (3H6 3.2.182).”
2007 ShSt
Stegner
793-4 Stegner (2007, p. 116): “Hamlet is aware of Claudius and others’ capacity for dissimulation, explaining ’one may smile, and smile, and be a villain--At least I am sure that it may be so in Denmark,’ but he identifies himself as the only one capable of preventing an unwanted revelation of his true state.” See also 1636-8, 1645 CNs.
2008 Bate
Bate: analogue
793 Bate (2008, p. 96): “This last sentence, to be written in Hamlet’s tables, is expressed in the aphoristic form which Shakespeare had been taught to recognize ever since he was exposed to the Brevissima and the Sententiae pueriles in the classroom.”
793 794 1636 1645 1934