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Line 686 - Commentary Note (CN) More Information

Notes for lines 0-1017 ed. Bernice W. Kliman
For explanation of sigla, such as jen, see the editions bib.
686 When I to {sulphrus} <sulphurous> and tormenting flames1.5.3
1939 kit2
kit2
686 flames] Kittredge (ed. 1939): "not of hell, but of purgatory, as is shown in [695-8]."
1957 pel1
pel1kit2 without attribution
686 flames] Farnham (ed. 1957): “sufferings in purgatory (not hell).”
1970 pel2
pel2 = pel1
686 flames] Farnham (ed. 1970): “sufferings in purgatory (not hell)”
1980 pen2
pen2
686 sulphrus . . . flames] Spencer (ed. 1980): “This sounds more like hell than the purgatory referred to in lines 9-13 below.”
1981 Wright
Wright
686 sulphrus and tormenting flames] Wright (1981, p. 182): “that is, flames that torment because they are sulphurous,” an example of hendiadys.
1982 ard2
ard2: analogues; Aquinas; Dante; More
686 sulphrus . . . flames] Jenkins (ed. 1982): “Sulphurish flame’ is referred to in Orpheus his Journey to Hell (stanza 45), by R.B., 1595 and, as a torment of the classical underworld, it is familiar to the stage ghost of the Senecan tradition (e.g. Locrine, 3.6.51, ’burning sulphur of the Limbo-lake’). But Shakespeare sheds the classical allusions customary with Kyd and others, while revivifying what accords with contemporary belief. The flames, it would appear from 697-8, are those of purgatorial fire, of which Aquinas says that ’the least pain surpasses the greatest pain of this life’ (Summa, 3: Appendix 1, Q2 a I), Dante that he would have flung himself into molten glass to cool him, so immeasurable was the burning (Purgatorio, 27: 49-51), and Sir Thomas More, in an intensely vivid passage, that it ’as far passeth in heat all the fires that ever burned upon earth, as the hottest of all those passeth a feigned fire painted on a wall’ (Supplication of Souls, Works, 1557, p. 337).”
1987 oxf4
oxf4: xref
686 flames] Hibbard (ed. 1987): "As lines 696-8 make clear, the flames are those of purgatory not of hell."
2006 ard3q2
ard3q2oxf4 withut attribution
686 sulphrus . . . flames] Thompson & Taylor (ed. 2006): “i.e. the flames of the Catholic purgatory, a place of spiritual purging preparatory to entry into heaven”

ard3q2
686 sulphrus] sulphurous Thompson & Taylor (ed. 2006): “dissyllabic; sulph’rous”
686