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Line 3733, etc. - Commentary Note (CN) More Information

Notes for lines 2951-end ed. Hardin A. Aasand
For explanation of sigla, such as jen, see the editions bib.
3733 Richer then that which foure successiue Kings5.2.273
3734-5 In Denmarkes Crowne haue worne: | giue me the cups,
1752 Dodd
Dodd
3735-9 giue . . . Hamlet] Dodd (1752, p. 257) : <p. 257>“There is in the beginning of the play a passage like this: ‘No jocund health that Denmark drinks to-day,But the great cannon to the clouds shall tell,And the kings rowse the heavens shall bruit again,Re-speaking earthly thunder.
Shakespear keeps up the characters of the people where his scene lies, and therefore dwells much on the Danish drinking: in another place he tells us;The king doth wake to-night, and takes his rowse,Keeps wassel, and the swagg’ring up-spring reels:And as he drains his draughts of Rhenish down,The kettle-drum and trumpet thus bray outThe triumph of his pledge.
“A custom, as Hamlet observes in the subsequent lines, greatly to the discredit of their nation, and more honour’d in the breach than the observance.”
1862 N&Q
Le Trouveur
3735-9 giue . . . Hamlet]Le Trouveur (1862, 502): <p. 502>“It has been suggested by critics, that there is a covert allusion in these lines, and in other passges of the play, to the habits of the tipsy king, Christian IV., brother of James I.’s Danish wife. But whence did Shakspeare derive his account of the ‘custom’? And was it the custom of the Danish Court only, or of others? And had it any special meaning”
“In Gfrörer’s Life of Gustavus Adolphus (Stuttgart, 1837, p. 150), I find the following. He is describing the reception of a Swedish envoy by the same king, Christian IV., in 1616; a few years after the appearance of the play of Hamlet. ‘At a solemn banquet which was given in his honour, and at which he occupied a place by the King’s right hand, Skytte (the envoy) rose up, addrssed Christian IV. in Latin, and drank brotherhood to him in the name of his own sovereign. Christian arose, answered the speech of the envoy, pledged him, and, with the sound of cannon and kettledrums, emptied the goblet to the bottom. This custom (adds Gfrörer) was not then a mere ceremony in the North. Gustavus might feel assured, that the Danish king would not give him trouble, at least for some time to come.’
“If this be true, and if Shakspeare knew it, then the passage in he fifth act has a dramatic force of its own. The king is giving a solemn (and treacherous) assurance of good faith to Hamlet. Jean Le Trouveur.”
1875 N&Q
Furnivall
3735-9 giue . . . Hamlet] Furnivall (1875, 223): <p. 223> “In the second part of the New Shakspere Society’s Transactions I quoted one passage from Stow to illustrate the drums and trumpets sounding, and cannons firing on the king’s toasts. Here is another:— ‘(1606. Aug. 11.) The next day, being Monday, King James, Queene Anne, Prince Henry, with certaine other brytaine princes and peeres, about ten a clocke in the fore noone, went a boord the King of Denmarkes greatest shippe, commonly called the Admirall, riding at anchor before Graues-end, which was a gallant shippe of a very hie and narrow building, the beakhead, the stearne, and her three galleries were fairely gilded, the mast and halfe decke adorned with arras, and other rich ornaments, wherein the said princes were very royally feasted; and as they sat at Banquet, greeting each otherwith kindness and pledges of continuing amity, and hearts desire of lasting health, the same was straightwayes knowne, by sound of Drumme, and Trumpet, and the Cannons lowdest voyce, beginning euer first in the Admyrall, seconded by the English block-houses, then followed the vice Admirall, and after her the other six Denmarke ships, ending alwaies at the smallest.’—1615, E. Howes, Contin. of Stow’s Annales, p. 887, col. 1, ll. 10-31. F.J. Furnivall.” </p. 223>
1885 macd
macd’
3733 Richer then that] MacDonald (ed. 1885): “—a well-known one in the crown.”
1980 pen2
pen2
3734 Denmarkes Crowne] Spencer (ed. 1980): “((presumably that which he is now wearing)).”
1982 ard2
ard2
3735 Jenkins (ed. 1982): “An order in parenthesis ((as usual punctuation does not make clear)) for the cups to be placed by him in readiness. Cf. next note [3736].”
1985 cam4
cam4 ≈
3735 Edwards (ed. 1985): “The cups, or goblets, are not mentioned in [3674-5]. At the beginning of the speech ((3727], Claudius has the wine brought before him. He now asks for the goblets. ((There is a good deal of ceremonial fetching and carrying in this scene.)) Claudius then explains just how his toast will be given. He does not drink until after the first bout ((3750)).”
3733 3734 3735