Secondary Sources

Benstock, Bernard. ``'The Dead': A Cold Coming.'' Critical Essays on James Joyce. Ed. Bernard Benstock. Boston: G.R. Hall & Co., 1985: 148-62.

Brown, Homer Obed. James Joyce's Early Fiction: The Biography of a Form. Cleveland & London: The Press of Case Western Reserve University, 1972.

Ellmann, Richard. ``Finally, the Last Word on `Ulysses': The Ideal Text, and Portable Too.'' The New York Times Book Review, 15 June 1986: 3,37.

Kenner, Hugh. Dublin's Joyce. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1956.

Walzl, Florence L. ``Gabriel and Michael: The Conclusion of `The Dead'.'' Dubliners. Ed. Robert Scholes and A. Walton Litz. New York: Penguin Books, 1976: 423-43.