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Notes for lines 0-1017 ed. Bernice W. Kliman
For explanation of sigla, such as jen, see the editions bib.
23 Mar. O, farwell honest {souldiers} <Soldier>, who hath relieu’d you?1.1.16
1844 Lewes
Lewes
23 Lewes (1844, p. 320): Marcellus “exclaims, like one awakened from a trance, ‘O! farewell, honest soldier!’ On any other supposition the ejaculation would be unmeaning, and it is conclusive to show what Shakespeare intended. The reverie of Marcellus once broken, he turns from fruitless speculation to the business of the night; and in the same breath in which he bids Francisco farewell, inquires who has relieved him, that he may be satisfied it is no other than his own partner Bernardo.”
1918 TLS
Sargeaunt ≈ Lewes + in magenta underlined
23 souldiers] Sargeaunt (“Hamlet’s Solid Flesh,” TLS 1918, pp. 417-18): <p. 417> Marcellus’ ‘O’ is expostulatory and he would say ‘You must not say good-night, but farewell to men whose duty it is to watch.’”</p. 417>
1938 parc
parc: Kellner
23 souldiers] Parrott & Craig (ed. 1938) explain their decision to use the F1 variant: “An unnecessary s appended to a verb or noun is common in Elizabethan printing, probably due to the printer mistaking a flourish on the final r for an s. See examples of these letters in Kellner, Restoring Shakespeare, pp. 206-8.”
2000 Kliman
Kliman
23 honest] Kliman (2000): The adjective may be a clue to Francisco’s status, often considered by editors to be beneath that of Marcellus and Barnardo. According to the OED 1.3, “As a vague epithet of appreciation or praise, especially as used in a patronizing way to an inferior (Cf. worthy).” First used in this sense in 1551, it is found in MND 3.1.184 (1002) and elsewhere, most effectively perhaps in Othello with respect to Iago (2.3.535).
Century does not have OED def
2006 ard3q2
ard3q2
23 souldiers] Thompson & Taylor (ed. 2006): “The plural in Q2 perhaps indicates that someone (Marcellus, Shakespeare, the scribe or compositor) expected the two new arrivals to replace Barnardo and Francisco, rather than that one watchman, Francisco should be replaced by the other three.”
23 831 1282 1315 1777